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Guide

Omnibus & Price-Reduction Rules in Belgium

Omnibus Directive

If you sell online into Belgium, the Omnibus Directive (EU) 2019/2161 governs how you may advertise price reductions. Applicable across the EU since 28 May 2022, it introduced the 30-day lowest-prior-price rule for announced reductions and added transparency duties covering reviews, rankings and online marketplaces. Belgium has brought these obligations into its national law and enforces them through its own authority.

This guide explains what the Omnibus rules mean in a Belgian context, how they are implemented, and how to keep your PrestaShop store compliant. For the wider framework, see our Omnibus law page and the complete Omnibus guide.

The 30-day lowest-prior-price rule

The central obligation is the reference-price rule. Whenever you announce a price reduction, you must indicate the prior price, and that prior price is the lowest price you applied during the 30 days before the reduction. Belgium has a long tradition of regulating sale announcements, and the Omnibus rule fits into that established approach to reference pricing.

The practical effect is the same as elsewhere in the EU: the “before” price is a defined value tied to your recent pricing history, not a figure you are free to invent. A store that cannot evidence the genuine 30-day low for a discounted product is exposed on its sale advertising.

How Belgium implements and enforces the rules

The Omnibus obligations were transposed into the Belgian Code of Economic Law (Code de droit économique / Wetboek van economisch recht), which houses the country’s market-practice and consumer-protection rules. Enforcement is handled by the FPS Economy (Federal Public Service Economy), whose inspectors supervise commercial practices, including misleading price reductions.

Belgium’s three national languages

A distinctive Belgian feature is language. Consumer information is expected in the language of the region you address, and Belgium has three official languages — Dutch, French and German. A store targeting the whole country should be prepared to present prices, reductions and transparency notices appropriately for Dutch-speaking Flanders, French-speaking Wallonia and Brussels, and the German-speaking community.

Reviews, rankings and marketplaces

As with the rest of the Omnibus package, Belgian rules require transparency around:

  • Consumer reviews — reasonable steps to verify that reviews come from genuine purchasers, and disclosure of how you do so.
  • Search rankings — disclosure of the main ranking parameters and any paid placement.
  • Marketplace transparency — clarity on whether the seller is a professional trader or a private individual.

In Belgium the FPS Economy enforces the Code of Economic Law across three languages — your reference price and its wording must be right for the region you address.

A practical checklist for the Belgian market

  • Display the lowest 30-day prior price as the reference for every announced reduction.
  • Keep a per-product price history so each reference figure is defensible.
  • Provide information in the right language — Dutch, French or German — for the region you target.
  • Be transparent about review verification, ranking parameters and marketplace seller identity.

If you would like a structured review of how your store advertises reductions to Belgian consumers, our PrestaShop compliance audit checks your reference pricing and language handling against the applicable rules.

This article is educational and does not constitute legal advice.