What Does Latvia's Accessibility Law Require?

Latvia's accessibility law is its national transposition of the European Accessibility Act, Directive (EU) 2019/882, which has applied across the EU since 28 June 2025. For an online shop, the practical requirement is that consumer-facing e-commerce should be usable by people with a range of disabilities, measured against the harmonised standard EN 301 549 and, through it, WCAG 2.1 at level AA. What that means in practice The standard breaks down into a handful of concrete points that shape how a shop should be built and presented. Ordinary text should meet a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background. The whole checkout should work with a keyboard alone, without needing a mouse. Checkout form fields should carry clear, programmatic labels. Meaningful images, including product photos, should have descriptive alternative text. Who is covered Microenterprises providing services — broadly, fewer than ten staff and no more than two million euros in turnover or balance-sheet total — may be exempt from the service obligations, so a very small shop should check whether it falls inside or outside the scope before acting. The Latvian angle Because the Act is transposed into national law, it is Latvian authorities that supervise it locally, and consumer-facing information is expected in Latvian. Enforcement practice can develop over time, so treat the local detail as something to revisit. Our complete accessibility guide covers the requirements in more depth. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

Are Estonian Microenterprises Exempt From the EAA?

Often, yes. The European Accessibility Act, Directive (EU) 2019/882, exempts microenterprises that provide services from its service obligations. Since consumer e-commerce is a service, a genuinely small shop selling into Estonia may fall outside the requirements. The Act has applied across the EU since 28 June 2025 and reaches Estonia through national transposition. What counts as a microenterprise The test has two parts, and both must be satisfied. A microenterprise is a business with fewer than ten staff and either an annual turnover or a balance-sheet total of no more than two million euros. If you are under the headcount but over the financial figure, or the other way round, you are not a microenterprise for this purpose. Fewer than ten staff, and Annual turnover or balance-sheet total of no more than two million euros. Why the exemption is worth checking carefully A shop that grows past either threshold loses the exemption, so it is not a status to assume once and forget. Accessibility work also helps every customer, not only those the law has in mind, so meeting the benchmark — broadly EN 301 549 and WCAG 2.1 AA — is rarely wasted even if you are exempt today. The Estonian angle Because the Act is transposed into national law, it is Estonian authorities that supervise it locally, and consumer-facing information is expected in Estonian. Enforcement practice can develop over time, so treat the local detail as something to revisit. Our complete accessibility guide covers the requirements in more depth. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

Which Standard Must Luxembourg Shops Meet for Accessibility?

For most online shops, the benchmark is the harmonised European standard EN 301 549, which draws on the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, WCAG 2.1, at level AA. This is the technical yardstick behind the European Accessibility Act, Directive (EU) 2019/882, which has applied across the EU since 28 June 2025 and reaches Luxembourg through national transposition. What WCAG 2.1 AA means in practice The standard sounds technical, but for a shop it translates into a handful of practical points that make the buying journey usable for people with a range of disabilities. Ordinary text should meet a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background. The whole checkout should work with a keyboard alone, without needing a mouse. Checkout form fields should carry clear, programmatic labels. Meaningful images, including product photos, should have descriptive alternative text. The Luxembourg angle The standard itself is common across the EU, but it is enforced locally through Luxembourg's national transposition and its own authorities. Luxembourg is multilingual, with French, German and Luxembourgish in everyday use, so an accessible shop should also present clearly in the languages its customers use. Microenterprises providing services — broadly, fewer than ten staff and no more than two million euros in turnover or balance-sheet total — may be exempt from the service obligations, so it is worth checking whether you fall inside or outside the scope. Enforcement practice can develop over time, so treat the local detail as something to revisit. Our complete accessibility guide covers the requirements in more depth. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

Does the EAA Apply to Bulgarian Webshops?

In most cases, yes. The European Accessibility Act, Directive (EU) 2019/882, has applied across the European Union since 28 June 2025, and consumer-facing e-commerce is one of the services within its scope. Because it is a Directive, it reaches shops selling into Bulgaria through Bulgaria's own national transposition, and it is enforced by Bulgarian authorities. The main exception The most important exception is the microenterprise exemption. Microenterprises that provide services are outside the Act's service obligations. A microenterprise here means a business with fewer than ten staff and either an annual turnover or a balance-sheet total of no more than two million euros. A very small shop may therefore sit outside the requirements, though it is worth confirming the figures before relying on that. What the Act requires if it applies If the Act does apply, the technical benchmark is the harmonised standard EN 301 549, which draws on WCAG 2.1 at level AA. In everyday terms that means a shop should work for people with a range of disabilities. Ordinary text should meet a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1. The checkout should work with a keyboard alone. Checkout form fields should be clearly labelled, and meaningful images should have alternative text. The Bulgarian angle Because the Act is transposed into national law, it is Bulgarian authorities that supervise it locally, and consumer-facing information is expected in Bulgarian. Enforcement practice can develop over time, so treat the local detail as something to revisit. Our complete accessibility guide covers the requirements in more depth. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

When Did the Accessibility Act Start in Finland?

The European Accessibility Act, Directive (EU) 2019/882, has applied across the European Union since 28 June 2025, and Finland is no exception. Because it is a Directive, it is transposed into Finnish law and supervised by a Finnish authority, but the date from which consumer-facing e-commerce is expected to be accessible is that EU-wide start of 28 June 2025. What now applies From that date, an ordinary online shop selling to consumers is generally expected to meet EN 301 549, which for websites points to WCAG 2.1 at level AA. In practice that means a short list of things a customer with a disability actually experiences. Enough contrast between text and background — a ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text. Keyboard navigation through the whole shop, including the checkout. Properly labelled checkout form fields for screen readers. Alt text on images that carry meaning. The Finnish angle A microenterprise providing services — fewer than ten people and turnover or balance-sheet total of no more than two million euro — is exempt from the service duties, though accessibility remains good practice. Finland has two national languages, so consumer-facing text should read clearly in Finnish and, where relevant, Swedish. Enforcement practice can develop over time, so revisit the local detail. Our complete accessibility guide covers the requirements in more depth. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

Guide

The EU Accessibility Act in Romania for Online Shops

By Compliance Editorial Team Updated July 5, 2026 3 min read

Accessibility (EAA)

If you sell to customers in Romania, the European Accessibility Act (EAA) is now part of your compliance picture. The Act is Directive (EU) 2019/882, and it has applied since 28 June 2025. Because it is a Directive, it does not act on shops directly; instead each Member State copies it into national law and enforces it there. Romania has transposed the Act into its own national legislation, applied in Romanian, and Romanian authorities oversee it. This guide explains what the EAA asks of an online shop and what a Romania-facing seller can do to comply.

The core idea is straightforward: consumer-facing e-commerce services should be usable by people with disabilities. In practice that means your website and checkout must work for customers who rely on screen readers, keyboard navigation or larger text, and who may have visual, motor or cognitive impairments. For a broader walk-through, see our complete accessibility guide.

What the EAA covers

The Act covers a defined set of products and services, and e-commerce is squarely among them. For an online shop, the obligation reaches the whole purchase journey: browsing products, reading descriptions, adding to a basket, creating an account and completing payment. If any step cannot be used by a customer with a disability, the service falls short of what the Act expects.

The standard: WCAG 2.1 AA

The Act sets accessibility as a goal rather than prescribing every technical detail in its own text. In practice, compliance is measured against the harmonised European standard EN 301 549, which for the web points to the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1 at level AA. Meeting WCAG 2.1 AA is the practical benchmark for a Romanian-facing shop.

In concrete terms, that translates to measures such as these:

text and background colours with a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 for normal text;
full keyboard navigation, so the whole shop can be used without a mouse;
clearly labelled checkout forms, so screen readers announce each field correctly;
meaningful alt text on product images and other non-decorative graphics.

The microenterprise exemption

The Act eases the burden on the smallest businesses. A microenterprise providing services — one with fewer than ten staff and an annual turnover or balance sheet total not exceeding €2 million — is exempt from the service obligations, and that includes e-commerce. If your shop is above either threshold, the exemption does not apply and you should plan to comply.

Even where the exemption applies, accessibility remains good practice: it widens your potential customer base and improves usability for everyone. The exemption removes a legal duty, not the commercial case.

The Romanian context

Because the EAA is a Directive, the version that binds you in Romania is the Romanian transposition, not the Directive itself. The substance mirrors the EU rules, but enforcement is national: Romanian authorities supervise compliance and handle complaints, and consumer-facing information is expected in Romanian. Our Romania country hub has more on selling into this market.

What Romania-facing sellers can do now

Audit your shop against WCAG 2.1 AA, starting with the checkout, the most critical journey.
Check colour contrast, keyboard access, form labelling and image alt text.
Confirm whether the microenterprise exemption applies to your business.
Make sure Romanian-language content is as accessible as the rest of your site.

Accessibility is best treated as an ongoing habit rather than a one-off project, since content and templates change over time.

This guide is educational, not legal advice.