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Guide

Omnibus & Price-Reduction Rules in Latvia

Omnibus Directive

If you sell to customers in Latvia, the EU Omnibus Directive shapes how you may advertise a price reduction. The Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 — has applied across the European Union since 28 May 2022. Because it is a Directive rather than a Regulation, each Member State copies it into its own law, so in Latvia the rules sit in national consumer-protection legislation. The substance is the same everywhere: a discount claim must be honest about the price it is measured against. This guide explains what that means for an ordinary shop selling into Latvia.

The 30-day lowest-prior-price rule

The centrepiece of the Omnibus reforms is the rule on announced price reductions. When you state that a product’s price has been reduced, you must give the prior price — defined as the lowest price you applied for that item during the 30 days before the reduction. The point is to stop a price being briefly inflated so that a later “discount” looks larger than it really is.

  • A “40% off” claim must be measured against the lowest price of the previous 30 days, not a figure raised just beforehand.
  • The reference price should be shown, so customers can see what the reduction is genuinely based on.
  • The rule applies to announced reductions, not ordinary price positioning such as an everyday low price.

More than just discounts

The Omnibus Directive also introduced transparency duties that reach beyond sale prices.

  • Consumer reviews: if you display reviews, you must say whether and how you verify they come from real buyers.
  • Search ranking: if you rank or sort products, you must disclose the main parameters behind the order, and flag paid placement.
  • Marketplace transparency: if you run a marketplace, you must tell buyers whether a seller is a trader or a private individual.

The Latvian layer

Since the Directive is transposed nationally, the version binding you in Latvia is the national implementing law, supervised by the Consumer Rights Protection Centre — known locally as the PTAC. In practice the core obligations mirror the EU text, so a shop that follows the 30-day rule and the transparency duties is well placed. What differs is the local flavour: enforcement is conducted in Latvian, and consumer-facing information — including how a prior price is presented — is expected to reach Latvian buyers in Latvian.

Our Latvia country hub covers more on selling into this market, and the complete Omnibus guide sets out the reforms in full.

What Latvian-facing shops can do now

Getting the price rule right does not need a compliance team. A short, practical review usually covers it.

  • Keep a price history so you can show the lowest price of the previous 30 days for any item on sale.
  • Display the correct prior price beside each reduced price, in Latvian for your Latvian customers.
  • Check that your review, ranking and — where relevant — marketplace disclosures are in place.
  • Treat the PTAC as your point of reference for how the rules are supervised in Latvia.

National enforcement practice can develop over time, so revisit the detail as guidance from the Latvian authority settles. This guide is educational, not legal advice.