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Guide

The EU Batteries Regulation in Germany (BattG / stiftung ear)

Battery Regulation

If you sell batteries in Germany — or any product that contains one, from a wireless mouse to a power bank — the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 applies to you. It is an EU regulation, so its core requirements are the same across every Member State, but the way you register and meet your producer obligations is organised nationally. In Germany, that national machinery runs through the BattG register operated by stiftung ear.

This guide explains what the Regulation asks of an online seller supplying the German market and how the German system fits around it. For the wider framework, see our Batteries Regulation law page, the complete battery guide, and our Germany compliance overview.

Who the Regulation affects

The scope is broad and often catches sellers by surprise. You are affected if you place batteries on the market on their own, but equally if you sell products that contain batteries. That sweeps in a huge range of everyday goods: electronics, toys, tools, lighting, wearables and more. If a battery is inside the box, you are dealing with the Regulation.

Labelling obligations

The Regulation sets out labelling duties designed to help buyers and recyclers. In practical terms these include:

  • Information such as capacity and chemistry so the battery can be identified and handled correctly.
  • The crossed-out wheeled-bin symbol, marking that batteries must be collected separately rather than thrown in with general waste.
  • A QR code, phased in from 2027, that links to further information about the battery.

Registration and take-back through stiftung ear

Extended producer responsibility (EPR) is where the national dimension really bites. Under the German Batteriegesetz (BattG), producers of batteries must be registered, and that registration runs through stiftung ear, the national register body. If you are the first party to place a battery — or a battery-containing product — on the German market, you are generally treated as the producer for these purposes and need to be in the register before you sell.

Alongside registration come take-back obligations: producers must ensure spent batteries can be collected and returned for proper treatment. The register and take-back system is organised per Member State, so German registration and German take-back arrangements are what count for the German market — a registration elsewhere in the EU does not substitute for it.

The register is in German

The stiftung ear system operates in German. For an international seller that means the registration workflow, the terminology and the ongoing reporting are all conducted in German, which is worth planning for if your team does not work in the language day to day.

The battery passport from 2027

Looking ahead, the Regulation introduces a battery passport from 18 February 2027 for certain categories: light means of transport (LMT) batteries, industrial batteries above 2 kWh, and electric-vehicle (EV) batteries. The passport is a digital record of information about the battery, accessible via the QR code. Most small consumer items fall outside these categories, but if your range includes e-bike or e-scooter batteries, larger industrial units or EV batteries, this is firmly on your horizon.

The rules are EU-wide, but in Germany the producer register is BattG through stiftung ear — and it operates in German.

A practical checklist for the German market

  • Identify every product you sell that is or contains a battery.
  • Register as a producer in the BattG register via stiftung ear before placing such products on the German market.
  • Arrange take-back so spent batteries can be collected and treated.
  • Check labelling — capacity and chemistry, the separate-collection symbol, and the QR code as it phases in from 2027.
  • Plan for the battery passport from 18 February 2027 if you handle LMT, larger industrial or EV batteries.

If you would like a structured review of how your store handles battery-containing products for German buyers, our PrestaShop compliance audit checks your product data and information duties against the applicable rules.

This article is educational and does not constitute legal advice.