Which Authority Oversees the AI Act in Greece?

The honest answer is that it is still being settled. Under the EU AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, each Member State must designate its own national competent authorities and market-surveillance authorities to supervise and enforce the Act. In Greece, as in a number of other countries, those bodies are still being designated during 2025 and 2026. Why there is no single fixed name yet The AI Act is directly applicable across the Union, but it leaves enforcement to national authorities. Each country decides which existing regulator, or new body, takes on the role, and it notifies that choice at national level. Because this designation work is ongoing, the precise Greek authority may be confirmed or adjusted as the framework beds in. What this means for your shop Your duties do not wait for the authority to be named — the transparency rules apply directly from the Regulation. You should still disclose AI chatbots and label AI-generated content, in Greek for the Greek market. Keep an eye on which national authority Greece designates, so you know who to look to for supervision and guidance. For the broader phased picture, see our complete AI Act guide. Since the national authorities are still being designated, treat the enforcement detail as developing. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

Must Romanian Shops Disclose AI Chatbots?

In short, yes. If you run an AI chatbot on a shop selling into Romania, you should tell customers they are dealing with a machine rather than a person, unless that is already obvious from the context. The duty comes from the EU AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689, which applies directly in Romania as an EU rule. Where the duty comes from Article 50 of the AI Act sets out transparency obligations. One of them is that people interacting with an AI system should know they are doing so. For a shop, that means a chatbot or virtual assistant should make clear it is automated. Most shops are "deployers" of AI — they use it rather than build it — and this disclosure is a deployer-level, practical step, not a heavy technical burden. What "disclose" looks like in practice A short line near the chat window saying customers are speaking to an automated assistant. Wording that is clear and easy to see, not buried in the small print. The disclosure available in Romanian for your Romanian customers. The Romanian angle The rule is the same in Romania as across the Union, because it comes from an EU Regulation. Romania adds the local layer: national authorities to supervise the Act — still being designated during 2025 and 2026 — and the expectation that consumer information reaches Romanian buyers in Romanian. This answer is educational, not legal advice.

Which Swedish Authority Oversees the AI Act?

The EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) is enforced by national authorities that each Member State designates. In Sweden these bodies are still being designated, so at the time of writing there is no single, settled answer to exactly which authority you would deal with. This is normal during the Act's phased roll-out and does not change your obligations as a shop. How oversight is structured The Act is uniform across the EU, but enforcement is left to the Member States. Each country designates national competent authorities and a market-surveillance authority. In Sweden this designation process is under way, and existing supervisors are expected to take on roles once the arrangements are confirmed. Because it is not yet finalised, the precise allocation may still change. What this means for a shop You do not need to wait for a named authority to start complying — Article 50 transparency already applies.Disclose AI chatbots and label AI-generated media now, in Swedish.Keep a short internal record of how you comply, so you can respond easily once the supervisor is confirmed. In short, the "which authority" question is still being answered, but the duty to be transparent about your AI is fixed and applies today. This article is educational, not legal advice.

Do Polish Shops Label AI-Generated Images?

Yes. If your Polish webshop uses images that were generated or meaningfully altered by artificial intelligence, the EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) expects you to label them. The relevant rule is the transparency obligation in Article 50, which applies directly in Poland because the AI Act is an EU regulation. What the rule covers Article 50 asks that AI-generated or manipulated image, audio and video content is marked as artificial, so people are not misled into thinking synthetic media is a genuine photograph. For a shop, this typically reaches product visuals, lifestyle imagery and marketing graphics that an AI tool has created. Realistic AI depictions of real people or places — deep fakes — must also be disclosed as artificial. How to comply in practice Add a visible note where AI-generated images appear, in Polish so customers understand it.Be especially careful with images that could be mistaken for real photographs of the actual product.Keep a record of which visuals are AI-generated and how they are labelled. A short, honest label is enough. The goal is that a customer can tell at a glance that the image was made or altered by AI. Who enforces it? Enforcement rests with national authorities that Poland designates. That designation is still being finalised, so the practical advice is to label AI-generated images now rather than wait for a named regulator. This article is educational, not legal advice.

Who Supervises the AI Act in Belgium?

The EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) is enforced by national authorities that each Member State designates. In Belgium these bodies are still being set up, so at the time of writing there is no single, settled answer to exactly which office you would deal with. This is normal across the EU during the Act's roll-out and does not change your underlying obligations. How supervision is organised The Act itself is uniform EU-wide, but it leaves enforcement to the Member States. Each country designates national competent authorities and market-surveillance authorities. In Belgium's federal system this involves coordination between federal and, potentially, regional bodies, and existing supervisors are expected to take on parts of the role. Because the designations are still being finalised, the precise allocation of responsibilities may shift. What this means for a shop You do not need to wait for a named authority before complying — the transparency duties in Article 50 already apply.Disclose AI chatbots and label AI-generated media now, in the appropriate regional language.Keep a short internal record of how you comply, so you can respond easily once the supervisory picture settles. In short, the "who" is still being decided, but the "what" — being transparent about your AI — is fixed and applies today. This article is educational, not legal advice.

Guide

The EU AI Act in Spain: What Online Shops Must Disclose

By Compliance Editorial Team Updated July 5, 2026 3 min read

AI Act

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 — applies directly in Spain as a Regulation. It entered into force on 1 August 2024 and applies in phases: prohibited AI practices from 2 February 2025, general-purpose AI model obligations from 2 August 2025, and most high-risk rules from 2 August 2026.

For a Spanish online shop, the practical focus is Article 50 — the transparency rules. This guide covers what a Spanish-facing shop should disclose, why Spanish-language disclosure matters, and Spain’s distinctive step of setting up a dedicated AI supervisor.

Shops are usually deployers

Most merchants use third-party AI — a chatbot, an image generator, a writing assistant. A shop that uses such a system in its business is generally a deployer. Deployers carry lighter duties than the providers who build the systems, but the Article 50 transparency rules apply to them directly.

The Article 50 duties

Disclose AI interactions

If customers interact with an AI chatbot or voice assistant, they must be told they are dealing with an AI system unless it is already obvious. A short notice at the start of the conversation normally suffices.

Label synthetic media

AI-generated or AI-manipulated images, audio and video should be marked as such, and deep fakes disclosed. Some AI-generated text published to inform the public is also in scope, though a routine product description is not the target.

Chatbots and voice assistants: state that it is AI.
AI-generated imagery: label it.
Deep fakes and synthetic audio or video: disclose clearly.

Disclosure in Spanish

Article 50 requires clear and distinguishable disclosure at the first interaction. Spanish consumer law expects information directed at Spanish consumers to be given in Spanish. A transparency notice only in English is unlikely to be enough for a Spanish-facing shop, and regional co-official languages may be relevant depending on where you sell.

Spain’s AI supervisor: AESIA

Spain moved early to create a dedicated body for AI oversight — the Spanish Agency for the Supervision of Artificial Intelligence, known as AESIA. This makes Spain relatively distinctive: rather than relying only on existing regulators, it established a purpose-built agency intended to play a central role in AI supervision. Even so, the precise mapping of AI Act market-surveillance functions across Spanish authorities was still being settled through 2025-2026, so treat the fine detail as qualitative and check the current position.

Checklist for a Spanish shop

Map where AI meets the customer across your storefront.
Add a clear Spanish notice for any customer-facing chatbot.
Label AI-generated images and synthetic media.
Record which tools are AI and who supplies them.

For the wider framework, see our overview of the EU AI Act and the complete AI Act guide.

This article is educational, not legal advice.

Shops are usually deployers

The Article 50 duties

Disclose AI interactions

Label synthetic media

Disclosure in Spanish

Spain’s AI supervisor: AESIA

Checklist for a Spanish shop

Related reading

The EU AI Act in the Czech Republic: What Online Shops Must Disclose

The EU AI Act in Denmark: What Online Shops Must Disclose

The EU AI Act in Hungary: What Online Shops Must Disclose

The EU AI Act in Ireland: What Online Shops Must Disclose